{"id":1112,"date":"2022-05-15T21:00:47","date_gmt":"2022-05-15T13:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/?p=1112"},"modified":"2022-12-18T17:14:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-18T09:14:57","slug":"ipv4%e4%b8%8eipv6%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/2022\/05\/15\/ipv4%e4%b8%8eipv6%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80\/","title":{"rendered":"IPv4\u4e0eIPv6\u5730\u5740"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001IPv4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c4\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aInternet Protocol version 4\uff0cIPv4\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002IPv4\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7ee7\u7248\u672c\u4e3aIPv6\uff0c\u76f4\u52302011\u5e74\uff0cIANA IPv4\u4f4d\u5740\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u5c3d\u65f6\uff0cIPv6\u4ecd\u5904\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u521d\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e8f\u53f7<\/td>\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>A<\/td>1.0.0.0~126.255.255.255<\/td>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u652f\u630116777214\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>B<\/td>128.0.0.0~191.255.255.255<\/td>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u652f\u630164534\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>C<\/td>192.0.0.0~223.255.255.255<\/td>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u80fd\u652f\u6301254\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>D<\/td>224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255<\/td>\u7ec4\u64ad<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>E<\/td>240.0.0.0~255.255.255.255<\/td>\u7814\u7a76<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

IPv4\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5740\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5740\u6bb5<\/td>\u5730\u5740\u8d77\u59cb<\/td>IP\u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\u7528\u9014<\/td><\/tr>
0.0.0.0\/8<\/td>0.0.0.0 \u2013 0.255.255.255<\/td>16,777,216<\/td>\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
10.0.0.0\/8<\/td>10.0.0.0 \u2013 10.255.255.255<\/td>16,777,216<\/td>\u5185\u7f51<\/td><\/tr>
100.64.0.0\/10<\/td>100.64.0.0 \u2013 100.127.255.255<\/td>4,194,304<\/td>\u5185\u7f51<\/td><\/tr>
127.0.0.0\/8<\/td>127.0.0.0 \u2013 127.255.255.255<\/td>16,777,216<\/td>\u4e3b\u673a(\u672c\u673a)<\/td><\/tr>
169.254.0.0\/16<\/td>169.254.0.0 \u2013 169.254.255.255<\/td>65,536<\/td>\u672c\u5730\u5b50\u7f51(DHCP Failed)<\/td><\/tr>
172.16.0.0\/12<\/td>172.16.0.0 \u2013 172.31.255.255<\/td>1,048,576<\/td>\u5185\u7f51<\/td><\/tr>
192.0.0.0\/24<\/td>192.0.0.0 \u2013 192.0.0.255<\/td>256<\/td>\u5185\u7f51<\/td><\/tr>
192.0.2.0\/24<\/td>192.0.2.0 \u2013 192.0.2.255<\/td>256<\/td>\u201cTEST-NET\u201d<\/td><\/tr>
192.88.99.0\/24<\/td>192.88.99.0 \u2013 192.88.99.255<\/td>256<\/td>6to4 anycast<\/td><\/tr>
192.168.0.0\/16<\/td>192.168.0.0 \u2013 192.168.255.255<\/td>65,536<\/td>\u5185\u7f51<\/td><\/tr>
198.18.0.0\/15<\/td>198.18.0.0 \u2013 198.19.255.255<\/td>131,072<\/td>\u5185\u7f51<\/td><\/tr>
198.51.100.0\/24<\/td>198.51.100.0 \u2013 198.51.100.255<\/td>256<\/td>\u201cTEST-NET-2\u2033<\/td><\/tr>
203.0.113.0\/24<\/td>203.0.113.0 \u2013 203.0.113.255<\/td>256<\/td>\u201cTEST-NET-3\u2033<\/td><\/tr>
224.0.0.0\/4<\/td>224.0.0.0 \u2013 239.255.255.255<\/td>268,435,455<\/td>\u9884\u7559<\/td><\/tr>
240.0.0.0\/4<\/td>240.0.0.0 \u2013 255.255.255.254<\/td>268,435,455<\/td>\u9884\u7559<\/td><\/tr>
255.255.255.255\/32<\/td>255.255.255.255<\/td>1<\/td>\u5e7f\u64ad<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001IPv6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u201cInternet Protocol Version 6\u201d\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c6\u7248\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3IPv4\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3IP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u63a5\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u5176128\u4f4d<\/em><\/strong>\u5730\u5740\u683c\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ee5\u5176\u5728IP\u5730\u5740\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0eIPv4\u76f8\u6bd4IPv6\u91c7\u7528128\u4f4d\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800cIPv4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f32\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u652f\u63012^128 \u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456\u4e2a\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4IPv6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u524dIPv4\u5730\u5740\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002IPv6\u4e8c\u8fdb\u4f4d\u5236\u4e0b\u4e3a128\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee516\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4ee5\u5192\u53f7\u201c:\u201d\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a8\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3axxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a x \u90fd\u662f\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a 4 \u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2001:0db8:86a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7344<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv6\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u5740\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e8f\u53f7<\/td>\u5730\u5740<\/td>\u7528\u9014<\/td><\/tr>
1<\/td>::\/128<\/td>\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr>
2<\/td>::\/0<\/td>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531<\/td><\/tr>
3<\/td>::1\/128<\/td>\u73af\u56de\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>FF02::5<\/td>OSPFv3\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>FF02::6<\/td>OSPFv3\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u534f\u8bae<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>FF02::9<\/td>RIPng<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>FF02::A<\/td>EIGRP<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>FF01::1<\/td>All Nodes in interface-local<\/td><\/tr>
9<\/td>FF01::2<\/td>All Routers in interface local<\/td><\/tr>
10<\/td>FF02::1<\/td>All Nodes in link-local<\/td><\/tr>
11<\/td>FF02::2<\/td>All Routers in link-local<\/td><\/tr>
12<\/td>FF05::2<\/td>All Routers in site-local<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.modb.pro\/db\/251688<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/baijiahao.baidu.com\/s?id=1721004594108020351<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/rfc5952<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.yiibai.com\/ipv6\/ipv6_special_addresses.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001IPv4 \u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c4\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aInternet Protocol version 4\uff0cIPv4\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7248\u672c\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":5}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1114,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1112\/revisions\/1114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}