{"id":2075,"date":"2024-04-16T21:13:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/?p=2075"},"modified":"2025-03-27T17:53:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T09:53:53","slug":"qemu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%a1%a5%e6%8e%a5%e5%a4%96%e7%bd%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/2024\/04\/16\/qemu%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%a1%a5%e6%8e%a5%e5%a4%96%e7%bd%91\/","title":{"rendered":"QEMU\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u6865\u63a5\u5916\u7f51"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

qemu\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5668\u3002qemu\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u4eff\u771f\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\/BSD\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u8fdb\u884cIoT\u56fa\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684qemu\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6865\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5916\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u673a\u4e3aUbuntu 20.04 64\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5mips\u67b6\u6784\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u62df\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1\u3001qemu\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1aapt\u6e90\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    sudo apt install qemu-system<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684qemu\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    wget https:\/\/download.qemu.org\/qemu-8.2.0.tar.xz\ntar xf qemu-8.2.0.tar.xz\ncd qemu-8.2.0\n.\/configure\nmake\nmake install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    2\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u955c\u50cf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d2\u4e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    wget https:\/\/people.debian.org\/~aurel32\/qemu\/mips\/debian_squeeze_mips_standard.qcow2\nwget https:\/\/people.debian.org\/~aurel32\/qemu\/mips\/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e09\u3001QEMU\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f-\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo qemu-system-mips -M malta -kernel vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta -hda debian_squeeze_mips_standard.qcow2 -append \"root=\/dev\/sda1 console=tty0\" -nographic<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u542f\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u6237root\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801root\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u56db\u3001QEMU\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f-\u5185\u7f51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # \u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\nsudo apt install -y bridge-utils uml-utilities\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u6865\nsudo brctl addbr br0\nsudo ifconfig br0 192.168.88.1\/24 up\n\n# \u521b\u5efatap0\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7f51\u6865\nsudo tunctl -t tap0\nsudo ifconfig tap0 192.168.88.10\/24 up\nsudo brctl addif br0 tap0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eIP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # \u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\nsudo qemu-system-mips -M malta -kernel vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta -hda debian_squeeze_mips_standard.qcow2 -append \"root=\/dev\/sda1 console=tty0\" -nographic  -netdev tap,id=tapnet,ifname=tap0,script=no -device e1000,netdev=tapnet\n# \u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\nifconfig eth0 192.168.88.11\/24<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u4e0etap0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5ping\u901a\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5916\u7f51<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e94\u3001QEMU\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f-\u6865\u63a5\u5916\u7f51<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u914d\u7f6e\u6865\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9759\u6001IP\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo ifconfig ens33 down                      # \u9996\u5148\u5173\u95ed\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u5361ens33\u63a5\u53e3\nsudo brctl addbr br1                          # \u6dfb\u52a0\u540d\u4e3a br1 \u7684\u7f51\u6865\nsudo brctl addif br1 ens33                    # \u5728 br1 \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\nsudo brctl stp br1 off                        # \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6865\uff0c\u5219\u5173\u95ed\u751f\u6210\u6811\u534f\u8bae\nsudo brctl sethello br1 1                     # \u8bbe\u7f6e br1 \u7684 hello \u65f6\u95f4\nsudo ifconfig br1 0.0.0.0 promisc up          # \u542f\u7528 br1 \u63a5\u53e3\nsudo ifconfig ens33 0.0.0.0 promisc up        # \u542f\u7528 \u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u5361ens33\u63a5\u53e3\nsudo dhclient br1                             # \u4ece dhcp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u5f97 br1 \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\nsudo ifconfig ens33 up                        # \u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u5361ens33\u63a5\u53e3\n\nsudo tunctl -t tap1                           # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a tap1 \u63a5\u53e3\nsudo brctl addif br1 tap1                     # \u5728\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u6865\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a tap1 \u63a5\u53e3\nsudo ifconfig tap1 0.0.0.0 promisc up         # \u542f\u7528 tap1 \u63a5\u53e3<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u542f\u52a8\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    sudo qemu-system-mips -M malta -kernel vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta -hda debian_squeeze_mips_standard.qcow2 -append \"root=\/dev\/sda1 console=tty0\" -nographic  -netdev tap,id=net1,ifname=tap1,script=no -device e1000,netdev=net1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5ping\u901a\u5916\u7f51\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \u516d\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/Ga4ra\/article\/details\/123996944<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    https:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/qq_43390703\/article\/details\/120978954<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 qemu\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u548c\u865a\u62df\u5668\u3002qemu\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a \u5728\u8fdb\u884cIoT\u56fa\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684qemu\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":5}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2075"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2246,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2075\/revisions\/2246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhiwanyuzhou.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}